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How to best organise the (summer) holidays?

22 May 2024 Employers
Marijke Beelen

Come spring, many people start looking forward to the summer months ahead, thinking about how and when they will be taking their holidays, with July and August being particularly popular for this purpose. As an employer, there are quite a few things to bear in mind in this regard. On the one hand, there is the organisation of work: operations do not stop during the summer holidays, unless the company closes its doors by way of collective holidays. On the other hand, there are employee rights, especially when it comes to the right to annual leave. Rights you must observe as an employer. Failing to comply with these rights means you risk of being penalised. Plenty of good reasons then to take a closer look at the various forms of absence from work. Doing so will enable you to ensure the operational continuity of your business during the summer months and properly manage employee absences.

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1. Annual leave

Annual leave is the right of employees to not work whilst remaining on full pay. The entitlement to annual leave accrues in the calendar year that precedes the year in which the employee takes up his leave. If he/she has worked a full year during that preceding calendar year, then your employee is entitled to 4 weeks’ holiday in the following year. If he/she worked only part of that year, then those 4 weeks’ holiday are awarded only in the same proportion as he/she spent time working.

An employee cannot unilaterally exercise the right to leave. In all cases, the employer’s agreement is required to establish:

- the length of time which he/she wants to take up leave;

- the exact start and end date when your employee wants to take up leave.

2. Reduction of working hours

RWT days are days off under the RWT (Reduced Working Time) regulations (arbeidsduurvermindering or ADV in Dutch) in compensation of the amount of overtime worked. For instance, if your employee works 40 hours a week, in exchange he/she can take 12 RWT days to reach an average of 38 hours on an annual basis. When your employee takes an RWT day, this means he/she does not need to work that day (paid or unpaid).  

In some companies and sectors, RWT days are collectively established. This means that a collective bargaining agreement or the employee handbook specify on which days employees must take these RWT days. The company or the sector then determines whether or not they to lock in theses days during the holiday period or otherwise. 

However, in a lot of cases employees are free to RWT days. Employees can then decide, in joint consultation with their employer, when they take their RWT days. In the employee handbook, the employer can not only determine the application procedure but also certain terms and arrangements for taking up such RWT days. For instance, as an employer, you could set out that no RWT days may be taken during summer holidays. 

3. Time credit and purpose-specific leave

Summer is also the time of year people are often seen to request time credit and parental leave. But can your employees just ask for anything at any time? As an employer, how do you organise your business to maintain operational activities during this time?  

First and foremost, workers need to enter their applications on time for employers to get organised and make arrangements in a timely manner. As an employer, you have the right to refuse or delay  certain applications.

4. Unpaid leave

This is the suspension of the employee’s obligation to work and of the employer’s obligation to provide work and pay wages for work carried out. The employee can request this but he cannot exact it. Moreover, opting for unpaid leave is not without consequences. The year after the year during which unpaid leave is taken does not engender holiday entitlements. The year-end bonus can also be affected by this.

Want to stay informed throughout the year?

Laws and regulations change every so often and are certain to have a lot of further changes in store for employers.

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Marijke Beelen_acerta

Written by Marijke Beelen

Juridisch adviseur bij Acerta

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